Nerva-Antonine · 161 AD — 180 AD

Marcus Aurelius

Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus

Philosopher-emperor and Stoic. Last of the Five Good Emperors. Wrote the famous philosophical work 'Meditations'.

What shaped his reign

  • Defended the empire against Germanic invasions
  • Wrote Meditations, a cornerstone of Stoic philosophy
  • Promoted education and legal reforms
  • Ruled jointly with Lucius Verus initially

A few things to remember

  • Known as the 'Philosopher King'
  • Much of his reign spent on military campaigns
  • His son Commodus ended the era of Good Emperors
Continue exploring Commodus →